Because hypertensive patients suffer from hypertension for a long time, they are prone to other diseases, such as kidney disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, etc. What diseases should hypertensive patients be alert to?
Patients with hypertension are prone to kidney disease. Therefore, when patients with hypertension develop kidney disease, they are usually accompanied by some symptoms. These symptoms are: 1. Changes in urine output: Many hypertensive patients will have frequent nocturia, which is also regarded as the initial symptom of hypertensive nephropathy, but proteinuria and hematuria will appear as the disease progresses, and even develop into uremia. 2. Gastrointestinal symptoms: most of the gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting in hypertensive patients are caused by hypertensive encephalopathy. The cause of the disease is severe and persistent spasm of cerebral arterioles, which impairs cerebral blood circulation, causes cerebral edema and increases intracranial pressure. 3. Retinopathy: Mainly manifested as blurred vision, papilledema, retinal hemorrhage and bleeding. 3. Cardiac comorbidities: The damage of hypertension to the heart is unavoidable. The most common is hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy, the patient may have palpitations, or exertional dyspnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, pulmonary edema, etc. In severe cases, left heart failure or ischemic heart disease may occur, as well as clinical symptoms of angina and myocardial infarction. 5. Brain symptoms: Headache and dizziness are common symptoms of hypertensive nephropathy, and there may also be a heavy head or tightness of the neck. Dizziness caused by high blood pressure is more common in the early morning than in the frontal, occipital or temporal regions. The dizziness caused by high blood pressure can be temporary or continuous, and it will be relieved after the blood pressure drops, but sometimes the blood pressure F drops too much or too quickly, which can cause dizziness. What diseases should patients with hypertension be alert to? Suffering from hypertension for a long time will increase the possibility of stroke, especially the elderly are high-risk groups of hypertension. Regular physical examinations should be performed to avoid other cardiovascular diseases caused by high blood pressure. If you still If you have any questions, you can consult the experts of the People's Physical Examination Center online. The Physical Examination Center has developed a series of physical examination packages for the elderly, such as cardiovascular examinations, gratitude series, etc. You can choose according to your health status.
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