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Tuesday, March 9, 2021

"Silent killer" hypertension

 Hypertension is not only a common cardiovascular disease, but also a vicious "killer" endangering human health. With the improvement of people's living standard, the incidence rate of hypertension is also increased. Hypertension is the main cause of coronary heart disease, stroke and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. However, many patients with hypertension do not care, which brings great threat to their health. Therefore, we need to understand the related problems of hypertension in detail to prevent the occurrence of hypertension.




How to measure hypertension?




According to the World Health Organization (who), the standard of blood pressure is: systolic blood pressure ≥ 140mmHg (18.6kpa), diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90mmHg (12kpa). If adult systolic blood pressure ≥ 160mmhg (21.3kpa), diastolic blood pressure ≥ 95mmhg (12.6kpa) is hypertension; blood pressure value between the above two, that is, systolic blood pressure between 141-159mmhg (18.9-21.2kpa), diastolic blood pressure between 91-94mmhg (12.1-12.5kpa), is critical hypertension. In the diagnosis of hypertension, the blood pressure must be measured several times, and the mean diastolic blood pressure of at least two consecutive times is 90mmHg (12.0kpa) or above. Patients with elevated blood pressure only once can not be diagnosed, but need follow-up observation.




Pathogenesis of hypertension




The pathogenic factors of the disease: heredity, diet, obesity, occupation and environment, smoking and so on can lead to hypertension.




Due to improper diet, bad habits, work pressure and other reasons, the body's blood is acidic environment, the long-term existence of this acidic environment, will make red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other functional abnormalities. When the blood is in acidic environment, it will reduce the oxygen carrying capacity and transport capacity of red blood cells, damage the normal state of the blood vessel wall due to the deterioration and erosion of metabolites, thicken the blood vessel wall, narrow the lumen, slow down the blood flow speed, resulting in the formation of arteriosclerosis; in the acidic environment of blood, the normal defense and phagocytosis capacity of white blood cells decrease, resulting in the virus infection in human organs and tissues Harmful substances, such as bacteria, endotoxin, can not be engulfed and destroy the normal metabolism of all kinds of cells in the vascular wall, resulting in the damage and shedding of all kinds of vascular cells, which leads to the occurrence of atherosclerosis and the rise of blood pressure; the body's blood is acidic, which also causes the abnormal function of blood platelets. When the amount of acidic substances in blood increases, the endothelial cells of blood vessels will appear edema, rupture, shedding and other phenomena due to the corrosion of acidic substances, resulting in the bleeding of vascular smooth muscle due to exposure. The bleeding phenomenon will attract platelets to adhere and aggregate at the exposed place. In the process of adhesion and aggregation, platelets will also have a series of release reactions, resulting in the contraction of vascular wall, It can also cause high blood pressure.




Early treatment to control the disease




Hypertension patients should control the development of the disease in time, if not in time to reduce blood pressure, it will damage the heart, brain, kidney, lead to coronary heart disease, stroke, renal failure and even cerebral infarction and other serious consequences of disability and death.




With the development of medicine, there are more and more drugs for the treatment of hypertension, but the effect is not very ideal. Up to now, we have found a drug that can neutralize the acidic environment in the body. It is a newly developed biological agent in China. Maikang mixture, produced by Shijiazhuang Shentong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., contains a large number of chitin, amino acids, Auricularia auricula polysaccharide and other alkaline precursors. It can neutralize the acidic environment in the blood by oral administration of alkaline precursors, so as to make the blood present The acidic blood environment was improved. After the improvement of blood acidic environment, the oxygen carrying capacity of hemoglobin in red blood cells can be restored. When hemoglobin flows through the lung, oxygen in alveoli will be greatly combined by hemoglobin in red blood cells, and then effectively transported to cells and tissues with ischemia and hypoxia. With the recovery of oxygen transport capacity of red blood cells, the oxygen content in blood increases significantly, the hypoxia state of endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and various tissues in blood vessels will be improved, and nutrients will be fully supplied. The acid-base imbalance in the body is balanced, the composition of blood, white blood cells, platelets and other functions are restored, the internal environment of the body's blood returns to normal, and hypertension is treated.

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